Can a nurse practitioner prescribe ADHD medication in Manitoba?
Quick answer
Yes. A nurse practitioner in Manitoba can prescribe ADHD medication, including stimulant medications that are controlled substances. Section 3.9 of the College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba General Regulation lets nurse practitioners prescribe Schedule 1 drugs subject to the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, and CRNM Policy AA-22 sets the conditions: the nurse practitioner must complete the Manitoba Prescribing Practices Program (M3P) education and, where their training did not cover it, an approved controlled substances course. Until they do, a condition on their certificate of practice prohibits them from prescribing controlled substances.

Yes: Manitoba nurse practitioners can prescribe controlled substances under the Regulated Health Professions Act
A nurse practitioner licensed in Manitoba can prescribe ADHD medication, including the stimulant medications that are controlled substances under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The authority comes from two places. Section 5(1) of Manitoba's Regulated Health Professions Act restricts reserved acts, including prescribing, to members of a regulated profession who are authorized by regulation to perform them. Section 3.9 of the College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba General Regulation, M.R. 114/2017, then authorizes a nurse practitioner to prescribe a drug listed in Schedule 1 of the National Drug Scheduling System, subject to the restrictions set out in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and its regulations.
That federal qualifier is where the New Classes of Practitioners Regulations come in: since 2012 they have allowed nurse practitioners to prescribe controlled substances where the provincial regulator permits. Manitoba's regulator, the College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba (CRNM), permits it under conditions set out in its Policy AA-22, Nurse Practitioner Prescribing Controlled Drugs and Substances, approved June 14, 2022 and most recently reviewed and revised on July 7, 2026.
| Activity | Nurse practitioner in Manitoba | Source of authority |
|---|---|---|
| Assess and diagnose ADHD | Yes, independently | Regulated Health Professions Act; CRNM General Regulation |
| Prescribe non-stimulant options | Yes | CRNM General Regulation, section 3.9 |
| Prescribe stimulant medications (controlled substances) | Yes, once CRNM Policy AA-22 requirements are met | CRNM General Regulation, section 3.9; federal New Classes of Practitioners Regulations; CRNM Policy AA-22 |
| Write stimulant prescriptions on M3P forms | Yes, as an M3P prescriber | Manitoba Prescribing Practices Program |
CRNM Policy AA-22: the education a nurse practitioner must complete first
Policy AA-22 is explicit that nurse practitioners must obtain authorization to prescribe controlled drugs and substances, and that those who have not completed the required education and regulatory requirements will have a condition placed on their certificate of practice prohibiting them from prescribing controlled drugs and substances. The requirements for ordinary controlled substances, which include stimulant ADHD medications, are two.
- Review the Manitoba Prescribing Practices Program (M3P) presentation and correctly answer 100% of the M3P post-test questions.
- If the nurse practitioner's education did not include the current competencies for prescribing controlled drugs and substances, also submit a certificate of completion for a CRNM-approved course. The policy names the University of Ottawa's Prescribing Narcotics and Controlled Substances course, the University of Toronto's Controlled Drugs and Substances: Essential Management and Prescribing Practices course, and Athabasca University's Controlled Drugs and Substances course.
The condition is removed once both steps are complete. Separate and stricter requirements apply to prescribing opioid agonist treatment, which do not concern ADHD care. CRNM's public register shows whether a nurse practitioner holds a current certificate of practice and whether any conditions apply to it, so you can check before you book whether the person you will see is able to prescribe controlled substances.
Stimulant prescriptions in Manitoba are written on M3P forms and follow M3P rules
The Manitoba Prescribing Practices Program (M3P) is the province's monitoring program for drugs with a high potential for misuse. Prescriptions for M3P drugs must be written on the program's secure, serially numbered forms so the pharmacy can verify them, and pharmacies record dispensing in the provincial Drug Program Information Network. Stimulant medications used for ADHD are M3P drugs, which is why CRNM makes M3P education the first requirement in Policy AA-22. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba, which administers the program, published key changes to the prescribing of M3P drugs effective June 1, 2024, including a move away from a separate application form for physicians who hold a valid licence; confirm how those changes apply to nurse practitioners with CRNM or the program itself.
- A pharmacist cannot add refills to an M3P prescription by phone; refills and intervals must be written by the prescriber on the form.
- Transfers of a controlled substance prescription between pharmacies are restricted; ask your pharmacist before switching pharmacies partway through a prescription.
- Non-stimulant options are not M3P drugs and are prescribed on ordinary prescriptions.
What prescribing ADHD medication involves, whoever the prescriber is
Prescribing for ADHD follows an assessment and is one decision within a treatment plan. Canadian practice guidelines from CADDRA describe medication alongside education about ADHD, skills and, where needed, psychological treatment. The classes used in adults are stimulant medications, most often long-acting formulations, and non-stimulant options. Which class, if any, suits you depends on your history, other conditions, other medications and your own preferences.
Benefits and risks belong together. Stimulant medications reduce core ADHD symptoms for many adults and act within hours, but can raise heart rate and blood pressure, affect sleep and appetite, and carry a potential for misuse, which is why Manitoba tracks them through M3P. If you are struggling with low mood or thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 9-8-8, Canada's Suicide Crisis Helpline, or call 911; ADHD medication is not a crisis treatment.
A nurse practitioner's prescription is treated the same as a physician's by Manitoba Pharmacare and private plans
Drug coverage in Manitoba depends on the drug and the person, not on who wrote the prescription. Manitoba Pharmacare is an income-based program with an annual deductible; once a family's eligible drug costs pass the deductible, Pharmacare pays for eligible drugs for the rest of the benefit year. Whether a specific ADHD medication is an eligible benefit, or needs an Exception Drug Status request, depends on the Manitoba Drug Benefits and Interchangeability Formulary. Private extended health plans may cover products the public plan does not. None of this is a promise of coverage; check the formulary and your own plan. The sibling page on whether private insurance covers a nurse practitioner ADHD assessment covers the assessment side.
For tax purposes, the Canada Revenue Agency lists nurse practitioners among the authorized medical practitioners in Manitoba for the medical expense tax credit, so assessment fees paid to a nurse practitioner may qualify as a medical expense on your return; confirm against the CRA's table.
How virtual ADHD care with a nurse practitioner works for Manitoba residents
Manitoba is among the provinces Finding Focus serves, and Manitoba residents are matched with licensed nurse practitioners and clinicians working with Finding Focus who are registered with CRNM and bound by its standards and Policy AA-22. If a treatment plan includes a stimulant medication, the nurse practitioner writes it as an M3P prescriber and the prescription goes to the Manitoba pharmacy you choose. Province details are on the ADHD assessment in Manitoba page.
- Manitoba residents 18 and over can book directly; no referral is required.
Common questions
Related questions, answered
No. A nurse practitioner who has not completed the Policy AA-22 requirements carries a condition on their certificate of practice that prohibits prescribing controlled drugs and substances, and the condition is visible on CRNM's public register. Nurse practitioners who have met the requirements can prescribe stimulants but must still work within their own competence. Ask the clinic before you book.
Manitoba pharmacists can prescribe for certain minor ailments and can extend some prescriptions, but controlled substances such as stimulant medications are excluded by federal law from those powers. A pharmacist can dispense against a valid M3P prescription, but a new prescription or a renewal must come from an M3P prescriber, meaning a physician, dentist or a nurse practitioner authorized under Policy AA-22.
It can be. A nurse practitioner authorized to prescribe controlled substances can continue, adjust or stop a medication another prescriber started, provided they consider it appropriate after their own assessment. They will usually ask for the original assessment or a summary from the previous prescriber.
Because nurse practitioner programs have not always included controlled substances prescribing in their curriculum. Policy AA-22 accepts current programs that cover those competencies, and for everyone else it requires one of three named courses: from the University of Ottawa, the University of Toronto or Athabasca University. This is the same kind of requirement other provincial regulators impose, and it applies to all controlled substances, not only ADHD medications.
Helpful next steps
References
- 1.College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba: Policy AA-22, Nurse Practitioner Prescribing Controlled Drugs and Substances (approved June 14, 2022; revised July 7, 2026) View source ↗
- 2.College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba: Manitoba Prescribing Practices Program (M3P) View source ↗
- 3.Canada Revenue Agency: Authorized medical practitioners for the purposes of the medical expense tax credit View source ↗
- 4.CADDRA, Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance: Canadian ADHD Practice Guidelines View source ↗
This article is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional about your individual situation. If you are in crisis or thinking about self-harm, call or text 9-8-8, Canada’s Suicide Crisis Helpline, at any time.
Finding Focus uses AI tools to help research and draft some articles. Every article is edited and fact-checked by the Finding Focus team before publication. See our editorial and medical review policy.
